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Troubleshooting in parting and grooving



Bad surface

081303-bad-surface.jpg
  • Use a short and stable tool
  • Take away the chips - use geometry with good chip control
  • Check speed / feed guidelines
  • Use wiper geometry
  • Check tool set-up


Bad surface on aluminium

081304-bad-surface-aluminium.jpg
  • Select the sharpest geometry
  • Use geometry with good chip control
  • Select a special soluble oil for the material


Poor chip breakage

chip-breakage.jpg
  • Change geometry
  • Select a higher feed
  • Use dwelling (pecking)
  • Increase coolant


Vibration

081306-vibration.jpg
  • Use a stable set-up
  • Check speed/feed guidelines
  • Use shorter overhang
  • Change geometry
  • Check tool condition
  • Check tool set-up


Poor tool life

081305-poor-tool-life.jpg
  • Check centre height
  • Check angle between tool and component
  • Check condition of the blade. If the blade is old,
    the insert could be unstable in the tip-seat


Insert wear

Insert edge problems

To achieve optimized cutting data, best possible workpiece quality and tool life, always remember to check the insert edge. At low speeds, built-up edge (BUE) and chipping are the main insert edge problems; at high speeds, plastic deformation (PD), flank wear and crater wear are the main problems. The solutions are presented in the following table.





Built-up edge (B.U.E)

041121-built-up-edge.jpg

  1. Cutting edge temperature too low
  2. Unsuitable geometry or grade
  1. Increase cutting speed and/or feed
  2. Choose a geometry with a sharper edges preferably a PVD-coated grade
When parting to centre and on stainless material, it is almost impossible to avoid BUE. It is important to minimize this phenomenon by using the solutions above.






Chipping/breakage

041122-chipping.jpg

  1. Too hard grade
  2. Too weak geometry
  3. Unstable conditions
  4. Too high cutting data
  1. Choose a softer grade
  2. Choose a geometry for higher feed area
  3. Reduce overhang. Check centre height
  4. Reduce cutting data




Plastic deformation (PD)

041126-plastic-deformation.jpg

  1. Excessive temperature in cutting zone
  2. Unsuitable grade
  3. Lack of coolant supply
  1. Reduce cutting speed and/or feed
  2. Choose more wear resistant grade
  3. Improve coolant supply




Flank wear

041124-flank-wear.jpg

  1. Cutting speed too high
  2. Too soft grade
  3. Lack of coolant supply
  1. Decrease cutting speed
  2. Choose a more wear resistant grade
  3. Improve coolant supply




Crater wear

041123-crater-wear.jpg

  1. Cutting speed too high
  2. Too soft grade
  3. Feed too high
  4. Lack of coolant supply
  1. Decrease cutting speed
  2. Choose more wear resistant grade
  3. Decrease feed
  4. Improve coolant supply




Notch wear

041125-notch-wear.jpg

  1. Oxidation at the cutting depth
  2. Cutting edge temperature too high
  1. Use varying cutting depths (ramping)
  2. Reduce cutting speed